Red panda is a habitat and diet specialist species. Of these, the former species inhabits in Nepal and is more vulnerable to threats compared to its Chinese relative (Hu et al., 2020).
![red panda raster review red panda raster review](https://i.pinimg.com/originals/e1/15/55/e1155568b8cbd24d469efa2f8719134c.jpg)
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A new study classified red panda into two distinct species: Himalayan red panda and Chinese red panda ( Ailurus styani) (Hu et al., 2020). The poaching and demand of hides have further aggravated the threat in Nepal than other range countries (Bista et al., 2020). However, this endangered species is vulnerable to extinction due to habitat loss and fragmentation (Acharya et al., 2018 Glatston et al., 2015 Hu, 2001 Williams, 2003 Pradhan et al., 2001 Choudhury, 2001 Wei, Feng, Wang, & Hu, 1999 Glatston, 1994). Red pandas are charismatic animals that make them an ideal flagship species for harnessing public support for biodiversity conservation (Yonzon & Hunter, 1991a Dorji et al., 2012). The red panda has been recorded within the altitudinal range of 1,500–4,800 m (Choudhury, 2001), with a resemblance to that of habitats with dense, undergrowth bamboo (Choudhury, 2001, 2006 Zhang et al., 2006). Such information obtained from the species distribution modeling eventually help identify and prioritize key conservation areas (Wilson et al., 2009).ĭespite its broad geographical range across the Himalayas, Himalayan red panda ( Ailurus fulgens) is patchily distributed and occurs at low densities (Thapa et al., 2018 Wei et al., 1999 Yonzon & Hunter, 1991a). These models can provide essential information on habitat suitability, and key habitat attributes affecting species’ distribution.
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Distribution models establish a quantitative relationship between the relative occurrence of species and their bio-physical and environmental conditions in the landscape (Elith et al., 2006 Guisan & Zimmermann, 2000 Phillips et al., 2004, 2006 Phillips & Dudík, 2008). Species distribution models are being widely used in wildlife studies to answer some of those key biological questions (Sinclair et al., 2006). Such information is critical for the successful conservation of the species (Braun, 2005). Information on species distribution and habitat use is one of the important aspects of wildlife ecology.